{"id":20432,"date":"2026-03-01T09:10:01","date_gmt":"2026-03-01T09:10:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bumzi.ro\/?p=20432"},"modified":"2026-03-01T09:10:01","modified_gmt":"2026-03-01T09:10:01","slug":"stirea-face-inconjurul-planetei-anuntul-rusiei","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bumzi.ro\/?p=20432","title":{"rendered":"\u0218tirea face \u00eenconjurul planetei. Anun\u021bul Rusiei"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Sistemele antiaeriene \u0219i antirachet\u0103 dezvoltate de Rusia ar putea \u201e\u00een cur\u00e2nd\u201d s\u0103 fie capabile s\u0103 intercepteze rachetele nucleare lansate de Regatul Unit \u0219i Fran\u021ba, conform unei analize militare realizate de Institutul Regal pentru Studii Strategice de la Londra (RUSI), informeaz\u0103 Politico.<\/p>\n

Raportul RUSI arat\u0103 c\u0103 Rusia a reu\u0219it s\u0103-\u0219i \u00eent\u0103reasc\u0103 propriul s\u0103u \u201escut antirachet\u0103\u201d, ceea ce ar putea crea probleme \u00een privin\u021ba capacit\u0103\u021bii celor dou\u0103 puteri nucleare europene (Fran\u021ba \u0219i UK) de a putea lansa contraatacuri nucleare \u00eempotriva Federa\u021biei Ruse, \u00een urm\u0103torii 10 ani.<\/p>\n

Spre deosebire de Statele Unite, care dispun de un arsenal nuclear mai vast, UK \u0219i Fran\u021ba se bazeaz\u0103 \u00een sepcial pe un num\u0103r limitat de ogive nucleare, desf\u0103\u0219urate pe submarine nucleare din flotele proprii.<\/p>\n

\u00cen acela\u0219i timp, sistemele antirachet\u0103 dezvoltate de Rusia devin, conform RUSI, din ce \u00een ce mai performante.<\/p>\n

Comparativ, \u00een 2024, Israelul, al\u0103turi de SUA, a reu\u0219it s\u0103 intercepteze 90% dintr-un total de 200 de rachete lansate de Iran.<\/p>\n

Conform raportului RUSI, dac\u0103 un procent similar de intercept\u0103ri reu\u0219ite poate fi atins \u0219i de sistemele antirachet\u0103 care protejeaz\u0103 Moscova, atunci un atac anglo-francez cu rachete nucleare nu \u0219i-ar putea atinge obiectivele.<\/p>\n

Sidharth Kaushal, autorul studiului realizat de Institutul pentru Studii Strategice de la Londra, a avetizat c\u0103 \u201ecapacitatea de a lovi Moscova este esen\u021bial\u0103 pentru ca Europa s\u0103 dispun\u0103 de o descurajare nuclear\u0103 credibil\u0103\u201d.<\/p>\n

De c\u00e2te rachete nucleare dispun Parisul \u0219i Londra<\/p>\n

Pre\u0219edintele francez Emmanuel Macron urmeaz\u0103 s\u0103 anun\u021be \u00eentr-un discurs o propunere menit\u0103 s\u0103 extind\u0103 protec\u021bia nuclear\u0103 francez\u0103 c\u0103tre partenerii europeni.<\/p>\n

Discursul s\u0103u, care va avea loc luni, pe 2 martie, va fi primul dedicat ap\u0103r\u0103rii nucleare de la adresa din 2020. Va fi \u021binut pe peninsula \u00cele Longue, unde se afl\u0103 submarinele franceze dotate cu rachete balistice. Palatul Elysee precizeaz\u0103 c\u0103 oferta Fran\u021bei \u201enu concureaz\u0103 \u00een niciun fel cu umbrela nuclear\u0103 a Statelor Unite\u201d, dar reflect\u0103 schimb\u0103rile geopolitice majore generate de invazia Rusiei \u00een Ucraina \u0219i de reticen\u021ba european\u0103 fa\u021b\u0103 de angajamentele SUA.<\/p>\n

Politica nuclear\u0103 a Fran\u021bei este una de a\u0219a-numit\u0103 \u201esuficien\u021b\u0103 strict\u0103\u201d, ceea ce \u00eenseamn\u0103 c\u0103 limiteaz\u0103 num\u0103rul de focoase nucleare pe care le de\u021bine la num\u0103rul pe care \u00eel consider\u0103 necesar pentru a provoca daune inacceptabile oric\u0103rui adversar.<\/p>\n

Ca atare, are aproximativ 300 de focoase nucleare \u00een arsenalul s\u0103u \u2013 un num\u0103r mult sub cele peste 3.500 pe care le-ar avea SUA \u0219i Rusia.<\/p>\n

Totodat\u0103, perspectiva Regatului Unit de a se baza pe SUA pentru a men\u021bine opera\u021bional arsenalul nuclear al \u021b\u0103rii este \u00een prezent pus\u0103 sub semnul \u00eentreb\u0103rii, \u00een contextul schimb\u0103rilor din politica american\u0103.<\/p>\n

Marea Britanie mai avea \u00een dotare 50 de rachete nucleare Trident \u00een anul 2008, dup\u0103 achizi\u021bii dintr-un stoc american, potrivit unui studiu realizat de Universitatea din Bradford.<\/p>\n

Trident sunt rachete balistice nucleare, lansate de pe submarine. Programul de \u00eentre\u021binere a acestui sistem de descurajare cost\u0103 trei miliarde de lire sterline pe an.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sistemele antiaeriene \u0219i antirachet\u0103 dezvoltate de Rusia ar putea \u201e\u00een cur\u00e2nd\u201d s\u0103 fie capabile s\u0103 intercepteze rachetele nucleare lansate de Regatul Unit \u0219i Fran\u021ba, conform unei analize militare realizate de Institutul Regal pentru Studii Strategice de la Londra (RUSI), informeaz\u0103 Politico. Raportul RUSI arat\u0103 c\u0103 Rusia a reu\u0219it s\u0103-\u0219i \u00eent\u0103reasc\u0103 propriul s\u0103u \u201escut antirachet\u0103\u201d, ceea […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":20433,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-20432","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-stiri"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bumzi.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20432","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bumzi.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bumzi.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bumzi.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bumzi.ro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=20432"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/bumzi.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20432\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":20434,"href":"https:\/\/bumzi.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20432\/revisions\/20434"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bumzi.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/20433"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bumzi.ro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=20432"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bumzi.ro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=20432"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bumzi.ro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=20432"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}