{"id":4685,"date":"2025-08-22T05:25:56","date_gmt":"2025-08-22T05:25:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bumzi.ro\/?p=4685"},"modified":"2025-08-22T05:25:56","modified_gmt":"2025-08-22T05:25:56","slug":"descoperire-socanta-intr-o-pestera","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bumzi.ro\/?p=4685","title":{"rendered":"Descoperire \u0219ocant\u0103 \u00eentr-o pe\u0219ter\u0103"},"content":{"rendered":"

Oamenii de \u0219tiin\u021b\u0103 au g\u0103sit dovezi clare \u00een ceea ce prive\u0219te canibalii. Se pare c\u0103 ace\u0219tia \u201dg\u0103teau \u0219i m\u00e2ncau\u201d oameni \u00een urm\u0103 cu 6.000 de ani.\u00a0Descoperirea \u0219ocant\u0103\u00a0f\u0103cut\u0103 \u00eentr-o pe\u0219ter\u0103 din nordul Spaniei te va uimi, cu siguran\u021b\u0103.<\/p>\n

Canibalii \u201dg\u0103teau \u0219i m\u00e2ncau\u201d oameni \u00een urm\u0103 cu 6.000 de ani<\/h2>\n

Studiile efectuate p\u00e2n\u0103 la ora actual\u0103 arat\u0103 c\u0103, de fapt, canibalismul era s\u0103v\u00e2r\u0219it \u00een trecut sub trei forme de justific\u0103ri. Una dintre ele este ritualic\u0103 sau religioas\u0103, \u00een timp ce a doua are leg\u0103tur\u0103 cu supravie\u021buirea speciei.<\/p>\n

A treia justificare este legat\u0103 de instinctul criminal, practicat \u00een general de persoane cu min\u021bi bolnave. Speciali\u0219tii trasnsmit c\u0103, de fapt, canibalismul are leg\u0103tur\u0103 cu consumarea de c\u0103tre unele popoare \u0219i triburi a c\u0103rnii de om.<\/p>\n

Procesul mai poart\u0103 denumirea de antropofagie. Recent, cercet\u0103torii au aflat c\u0103 \u00een urm\u0103 cu 6.000 de ani canibalii preparau \u0219i savurau carne de om. Au ajuns la aceast\u0103 concluzie dup\u0103 ce au scos la iveal\u0103 mai multe r\u0103m\u0103\u0219i\u021be umane.<\/p>\n

Acestea au fost descoperite \u00een pe\u0219tera El Mirador, situat\u0103 \u00een nordul Spaniei. Oamenii de \u0219tiin\u021b\u0103 sus\u021bin c\u0103 oasele g\u0103site \u00een acest loc sunt dovezi clare de canibalism pentru c\u0103 au fost eviden\u021biate\u00a0inclusiv t\u0103ieturi, mu\u0219c\u0103turi umane \u0219i fracturi pentru extragerea m\u0103duvei.<\/p>\n

De asemenea, oasele mai prezentau semne c\u0103 au fost fierte. Canibalii neolitici s-au osp\u0103tat cu cel pu\u021bin 11 persoane, inclusiv copii, dup\u0103 cum arat\u0103 r\u0103m\u0103\u0219i\u021bele victimelor. Informa\u021biile au fost f\u0103cute publice prin intermediu unui studiu redactat \u00een revista\u00a0Scientific Reports<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Canibalismul, un episod violent<\/h2>\n

\u201eAceasta nu a fost nici o tradi\u021bie funerar\u0103, nici un r\u0103spuns la foametea extrem\u0103. Dovezile indic\u0103 un episod violent, av\u00e2nd \u00een vedere c\u00e2t de repede s-a petrecut totul \u2013 posibil rezultatul unui conflict \u00eentre comunit\u0103\u021bile agricole vecine\u201d<\/em><\/strong>,<\/em>\u00a0a declarat co-autorul studiului Francesc Marginedas, antropolog evolu\u021bionist la IPHES \u0219i arheolog cuaternar.<\/p>\n

De asemenea, cercet\u0103torii care au lucrat la studiu au mai transmis faptul c\u0103 victimele canibalismului au fost ucise \u00eentr-o perioad\u0103 scurt\u0103 de timp. Istoricii subliniaz\u0103 faptul c\u0103 cel mai probabil oamenii au fost g\u0103ti\u021bi \u0219i m\u00e2nca\u021bi pe fondul unui conflict.<\/p>\n

Perioada neolitic\u0103, care a durat p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een jurul anului 2.000 \u00ee.Hr., a fost marcat\u0103 de tulbur\u0103ri \u0219i conflicte.\u00a0Arheologul \u0219i cercet\u0103torul IPHES, Antonio Rodr\u00edguez-Hidalgo, sus\u021bine c\u0103 episoadele violente ap\u0103reau ca o form\u0103 de eliminare final\u0103, motiv pentru care du\u0219manii erau consuma\u021bi de \u00eenving\u0103tori.<\/p>\n

\u00cen aceea\u0219i not\u0103, arheologii sus\u021bin c\u0103 actul de canibalism pare s\u0103 fie un caz izolat petrecut spre sf\u00e2r\u0219itul locuirii neolitice a pe\u0219terii. S-a exclus ipoteza unei crize alimentare pentru c\u0103 nu exist\u0103 dovezi ale unei penurii de hran\u0103 \u00een regiune, potrivit\u00a0IFL Science<\/a>.<\/p>\n

C\u00e2t de vechi erau oasele din pe\u0219tera El Mirador<\/h2>\n

Oamenii de \u0219tiin\u021b\u0103 au folosit datarea cu radiocarbon pentru a afla c\u00e2t de vechi sunt oasele pe care le-au descoperit \u00een nordul Spaniei. Speciali\u0219tii au apelat la o analiz\u0103 chimic\u0103 foarte relevant\u0103 \u00een momentul de fa\u021b\u0103.<\/p>\n

R\u0103m\u0103\u0219i\u021bele umane din pe\u0219tera El Mirador ar avea, a\u0219adar, o vechime cuprins\u0103 \u00eentre 5.573 \u0219i 5.709 ani. \u00cen plus, speciali\u0219tii sunt de p\u0103rere c\u0103 indivizii care au fost g\u0103ti\u021bi \u0219i m\u00e2nca\u021bi de\u00a0canibali\u00a0f\u0103ceau parte din comunitatea local\u0103 din acea regiune.<\/p>\n

Mai mult, se presupune c\u0103 este vorba de o familie nuclear\u0103 (format\u0103 din p\u0103rin\u021bi \u0219i copii). A fost luat\u0103 \u00een calcul \u0219i o familie extins\u0103, care are \u00een compozi\u021bia sa \u0219i bunici. \u00cen ceea ce prive\u0219te v\u00e2rstele acestora, exper\u021bii transmit c\u0103 ar fi avut \u00eentre 7 \u0219i peste 50 de ani.<\/p>\n

\u00cen aceea\u0219i not\u0103, oamenii de \u0219tiin\u021b\u0103 au mai transmis c\u0103 la \u00eenceputul anilor 2000 a fost f\u0103cut\u0103 o descoperire silimar\u0103 \u00een pe\u0219tera El Mirador. La momentul respectiv arheologii au g\u0103sit r\u0103m\u0103\u0219i\u021bele a \u0219ase persoane care ar fi fost g\u0103tite \u0219i m\u00e2ncate de canibali.<\/p>\n

\u201eAnaliza tafonomic\u0103 a relevat existen\u021ba unor urme de t\u0103ieturi, urme de din\u021bi umani, daune provocate de g\u0103tit \u0219i spargeri deliberate \u00een majoritatea r\u0103m\u0103\u0219i\u021belor recuperate, suger\u00e2nd un caz clar de canibalism gastronomic\u201d<\/strong><\/em>, au scris autorii studiului publicat \u00een American Journal of Physical Anthropology.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Oamenii de \u0219tiin\u021b\u0103 au g\u0103sit dovezi clare \u00een ceea ce prive\u0219te canibalii. Se pare c\u0103 ace\u0219tia \u201dg\u0103teau \u0219i m\u00e2ncau\u201d oameni \u00een urm\u0103 cu 6.000 de ani.\u00a0Descoperirea \u0219ocant\u0103\u00a0f\u0103cut\u0103 \u00eentr-o pe\u0219ter\u0103 din nordul Spaniei te va uimi, cu siguran\u021b\u0103. Canibalii \u201dg\u0103teau \u0219i m\u00e2ncau\u201d oameni \u00een urm\u0103 cu 6.000 de ani Studiile efectuate p\u00e2n\u0103 la ora actual\u0103 arat\u0103 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4686,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4685","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-stiri"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bumzi.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4685","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bumzi.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bumzi.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bumzi.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bumzi.ro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4685"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/bumzi.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4685\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4687,"href":"https:\/\/bumzi.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4685\/revisions\/4687"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bumzi.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/4686"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bumzi.ro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4685"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bumzi.ro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4685"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bumzi.ro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4685"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}