S\u0103n\u0103tatea rinichilor este adesea ignorat\u0103 p\u00e2n\u0103 la apari\u021bia primelor simptome grave. Peste 800 de milioane de oameni din \u00eentreaga lume se confrunt\u0103 cu boala cronic\u0103 de rinichi, adesea t\u0103cut\u0103 p\u00e2n\u0103 c\u00e2nd o analiz\u0103 de urin\u0103 relev\u0103 prezen\u021ba albuminei, o protein\u0103 care indic\u0103 afectarea renal\u0103. Printre factorii care influen\u021beaz\u0103 cel mai mult aceast\u0103 deteriorare se num\u0103r\u0103 folosirea excesiv\u0103 sau incorect\u0103 a anumitor medicamente.<\/p>\n
Mai jos g\u0103se\u0219ti c\u00e2teva dintre cele mai populare medicamente care, dac\u0103 nu sunt utilizate corect, pot oferi beneficii, dar \u0219i afecta grav func\u021bia rinichilor.<\/p>\n
1. Omeprazolul \u0219i al\u021bi inhibitori ai pompei de protoni (IPP)<\/strong> Alternativ\u0103:<\/em> Antagoni\u0219tii H2, precum famotidina sau ranitidina, sunt \u00een general mai siguri pentru persoanele f\u0103r\u0103 afec\u021biuni renale preexistente.<\/p>\n 2. Ibuprofenul \u0219i alte antiinflamatoare nesteroidiene (AINS)<\/strong> Recomandare:<\/em> nu dep\u0103\u0219i 10 zile consecutive de administrare f\u0103r\u0103 supraveghere medical\u0103.<\/p>\n 3. Analgezice precum aspirina, naproxenul \u0219i diclofenacul<\/strong> 4. Antibiotice aminoglicozidice<\/strong> 5. Litiul pentru tulburarea bipolar\u0103<\/strong> 6. Diureticele<\/strong> 7. Medicamente pentru tensiunea arterial\u0103<\/strong> Sfaturi \u0219i recomand\u0103ri pentru a-\u021bi proteja rinichii:<\/strong><\/p>\n S\u0103n\u0103tatea rinichilor este adesea ignorat\u0103 p\u00e2n\u0103 la apari\u021bia primelor simptome grave. Peste 800 de milioane de oameni din \u00eentreaga lume se confrunt\u0103 cu boala cronic\u0103 de rinichi, adesea t\u0103cut\u0103 p\u00e2n\u0103 c\u00e2nd o analiz\u0103 de urin\u0103 relev\u0103 prezen\u021ba albuminei, o protein\u0103 care indic\u0103 afectarea renal\u0103. Printre factorii care influen\u021beaz\u0103 cel mai mult aceast\u0103 deteriorare se num\u0103r\u0103 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7363,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7362","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-diverse"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bumzi.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7362","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bumzi.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bumzi.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bumzi.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bumzi.ro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=7362"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/bumzi.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7362\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7364,"href":"https:\/\/bumzi.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7362\/revisions\/7364"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bumzi.ro\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/7363"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bumzi.ro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=7362"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bumzi.ro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=7362"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bumzi.ro\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=7362"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
\nOmeprazolul este folosit pentru tratarea refluxului, arsurilor stomacale \u0219i ulcerelor. Totu\u0219i, utilizarea prelungit\u0103 f\u0103r\u0103 supraveghere medical\u0103 poate duce la leziuni renale acute sau boal\u0103 cronic\u0103 de rinichi. Este esen\u021bial ca administrarea s\u0103 fie evaluat\u0103 de un specialist \u0219i s\u0103 evi\u021bi automedica\u021bia.<\/p>\n
\nAcest analgezic popular poate reduce fluxul de s\u00e2nge c\u0103tre rinichi \u0219i provoca leziuni renale acute, mai ales la v\u00e2rstnici sau la persoanele cu boli renale preexistente. Riscul cre\u0219te odat\u0103 cu utilizarea prelungit\u0103 sau dozele mari.<\/p>\n
\nConsumul excesiv de AINS favorizeaz\u0103 reten\u021bia de lichide, cre\u0219te tensiunea arterial\u0103 \u0219i poate declan\u0219a boala cronic\u0103 de rinichi. Simptomele includ balonare, oboseal\u0103, grea\u021b\u0103 \u0219i sc\u0103derea cantit\u0103\u021bii de urin\u0103.<\/p>\n
\nMedicamente precum gentamicina sau amikacina, de\u0219i eficiente \u00eempotriva infec\u021biilor grave, pot duce la nefrotoxicitate, afect\u00e2nd nefronii care filtreaz\u0103 s\u00e2ngele \u0219i produc urina. Administrarea lor necesit\u0103 supraveghere medical\u0103 strict\u0103.<\/p>\n
\nTratamentul de lung\u0103 durat\u0103 cu litiu poate provoca insuficien\u021b\u0103 renal\u0103 \u0219i diabet insipid nefrogenic. De aceea, pacien\u021bii trebuie s\u0103 fie monitoriza\u021bi regulat at\u00e2t de nefrolog, c\u00e2t \u0219i de psihiatru.<\/p>\n
\nDe\u0219i ajut\u0103 la tratarea hipertensiunii \u0219i reten\u021biei de lichide, diureticele cresc sarcina de lucru a rinichilor, ceea ce poate duce \u00een timp la deshidratare, dezechilibru electrolitic \u0219i insuficien\u021b\u0103 renal\u0103.<\/p>\n
\nUnii inhibitori ai sistemului renin\u0103\u2013angiotensin\u0103 (SRA) pot afecta func\u021bia renal\u0103 \u00een timp. Cu toate acestea, nu trebuie opri\u021bi f\u0103r\u0103 sfatul medicului, deoarece sunt esen\u021biali pentru controlul hipertensiunii.<\/p>\n\n